Painful joints, especially in the feet, ankles, knees, hip or back, make it harder to exercise. Pain, reduced mobility, side effects from medications and other factors associated with osteoarthritis can lead to health complications that are not caused by the disease itself. Modifiable environmental risk factors include things like someone’s occupation, level of physical activity, quadriceps strength, presence or absence of prior joint injury, obesity, diet, sex hormones, and bone density. Gender. Women are more likely to develop OA than men.Genetics. People with family members who have OA are more likely to develop it.Weak muscles. If muscles don’t provide adequate joint support, poor alignment can result, which can lead to OA.Malalignment of bone or joint structures can contribute to faster development of OA.
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Age. The risk of developing OA increases with age and symptoms generally, but not always, appear in people over 50.There is no cure for OA, but there are ways to manage OA to minimize pain, continue physical activities, maintain a good quality of life and remain mobile.įactors that may contribute to the development of OA include OA is not an inevitable aging disease some people never develop it. It typically develops slowly over time, but after such an injury, it can develop much more rapidly, within just a few years. OA can affect any joint, but typically affects hands, knees, hips, lower back and neck. Its signs and symptoms typically show up more often in individuals over age 50, but OA can affect much younger people, too, especially those who have had a prior joint injury, such as a torn ACL or meniscus. Osteoarthritis can degrade cartilage, change bone shape and cause inflammation, resulting in pain, stiffness and loss of mobility. But we know now that it is a disease of the entire joint, including bone, cartilage, ligaments, fat and the tissues lining the joint (the synovium). Historically, osteoarthritis (OA) was known as a “wear and tear” condition, generally associated with aging. Please confirm when you request an appointment.Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can affect the many tissues of the joint. It is by far the most common form of arthritis, affecting more than 32.5 million adults in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Not all services are available at each Mayo Clinic location. Our oculoplastic and orbital surgeons offer the following procedures. We arrange lab testing and imaging ahead of time, so when we consult with you, we have the time to get to know you, understand your concerns and goals, and then customize a treatment plan to your needs. For instance, our multidisciplinary clinics, such as the Thyroid Eye Disease Clinic, Facial Reanimation Clinic and Oculofacial Plastics Clinic, enable patients to receive evaluations from multiple specialists on the same day. If you have complex medical or surgical issues, we can accomplish in a day or two what might take weeks elsewhere. Aging changes that cause functional or cosmetic concernsīecause of the close connection to other facial structures, our oculoplastic surgeons work closely not only with other ophthalmologists but also with colleagues in plastic surgery, otolaryngology, dermatology and neurosurgery to deliver the best possible care for each patient.
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